Affective Disorders

Affective disorders are characterized by a disturbance of mood, accompanied by a full or partial manic or depressive syndrome. Diagnosis requires medically documented persistence, either continuous or intermittent, of one of the following:

  • Depressive syndrome characterized by at least four of the following:
    • A pervasive loss of interest in most activities
    • Appetite disturbance with weight change
    • Sleep disturbance
    • Psychomotor agitation or retardation
    • Decreased energy
    • Feelings of guilt or worthlessness
    • Difficulty concentrating or thinking
    • Thoughts of suicide
    • Hallucinations, delusions, or paranoid thinking
  • Manic syndrome characterized by at least three of the following:
    • Hyperactivity
    • Pressure of speech
    • Flight of ideas
    • Inflated self-esteem
    • Decreased need for sleep
    • Easy distractibility
    • Involvement in activities that have a high probability of painful consequences
    • Hallucinations, delusions or paranoid thinking
  • Diagnosis of bipolar syndrome including a history of episodes of both manic and depressive syndromes and currently characterized by either or both syndromes.

Disability ImpairmentsMental DisordersAffective disorders Anxiety-related disorders. • Autistic disorders. • Mental retardation disorders. • Organic mental disorders. • Personality disorders. Schizophrenic, paranoid and psychotic disordersSomatoform disorders. • Substance addiction disorders.

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